language model

noun

plural language models
: a mathematical model (see model entry 1 sense 3) that analyzes a corpus of text in order to accurately represent the relationships between words
We have tremendous freedom to put words in any order we like. The computer has to have some kind of handle, a language model. It has to figure how likely any particular word is to pop up at any time.Robert Mercer, quoted in Chicago Tribune
also : software that uses a language model to generate text (such as responses to queries or prompts)
For example, given the task of analyzing the sentiment of the sentence 'I missed the bus today,' researchers could continue with the prompt 'I felt so [blank]' and ask a language model to fill in the blank with an emotion. Kyle Wiggers
see also large language model

Examples of language model in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But when analyzing millions of documents in aggregate, telltale patterns emerge that suggest the influence of AI language models on text. Ars Technica, 3 Mar. 2025 By comparison, the original protein language models were trained with a context length of 1,000 amino acids. Ingrid Wickelgren, Quanta Magazine, 5 Feb. 2025 The language model pointed out that alpine climbers often rappel in Arctic conditions. Jake Offenhartz, The New Yorker, 27 Jan. 2025 The o1-preview and R1 AI systems are among the first language models to use large-scale reinforcement learning, a technique that teaches AI not merely to mimic human language by predicting the next word, but to reason through problems using trial and error. Harry Booth, TIME, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for language model

Word History

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of language model was in 1976

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Language model.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language%20model. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!